Sambutan raya 1 Malaysia, PPSF

tamat lah sambutan raya untuk tahun ni. congratez to all committee for make this event successful.. =)
ramai yang tak ada masa event ni..
senior 4th year separuh dah berpindah ke usm kubang kerian untuk 'clerkship' semester 1 di HUSM..
(termasuk my 'abg' senior)
gud luck senior, may u have a great moment and experience there.. =)
n some of marketing students were in kl, during this event to collect data for their research.. (including my romate) uhuk.. :'(
PPSF=Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi..

*sepanjang event*

banner...

bagi tunjuk menu dulu.. makanan kat bawah..

pengacara majlis...

owh, this our table. table 3.. wif wawa, syida, ain, abby, saddam, lan, isae..

doorgift.. no. tu cabutan bertuah. biasalah slalu tak bertuah. kali ni isae je bertuah..

our food... *starving*

intan+syida+me+wawa..

wif dean... dean tetap di hati.. ngeeee....

3rd year students wif dean n dr.hassaan..

setelah tiga tahun bersama.. luv u allsss.. <3

*credit pictures to saddam n afiq*

every seconds there will be something that u should appreciate. regardless it was happy, sad, sweet, sour, bitter or if it was full of pain.. why? because one day tomorrow, it still will become the 'sweatest' moments in our life..

KATA 1: sekarang ni berlangsung karnival sukan farmasi (19-21hb). gud luck semua. =)

random..

sometimes u did not need all people to love u.. 

enough if the people u love care about u..

sometimes u did not need 'they' solve ur problem..

enough if 'they' ask u 'is everything ok'..

sometimes u did not need 'they' remember about u every time..

enough if 'they' still remember ur present for 'certain' time..

sometimes u did not need to get all the love..

enough if 'they' make u have a lot of their love..

sometimes u did not need to make everyone sacrifice for u..

enough if 'they' try to know what are the things that u need..

Potassium Chloride to treat hypokalemia

Potassium chloride is a mineral that necessary for proper muscle and cardiac function as well as maintaining the proper fluid balance and pH of the body’s cell. Potassium chloride is one of the medications that have been used to prevent or treat hypokalemia. Hypokalemia happen when a person have abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities, associated with adrenal tumors, starvation or taking diuretics.

The phenomena of low level of potassium can happen as a result of a disease or from taking certain medicines or after a prolonged illness with diarrhea or vomiting. But, because the regular potassium by itself (not in potassium chloride form) is highly reactive, so a person who has a shortage of calcium will be given potassium chloride instead of potassium itself only. High reactivity of potassium may explode when it comes contact with water. So, they must take in some kind of mixture which chemically bonded to another substances but at the same time have possibility for the body to safely break it down.

Potassium chloride can be given orally if the patient has not too serious situations. But, in the serious situations of potassium shortage, intravenous injection (IV) is more preferred. Even the potassium chloride can be given by injection, but it cannot be administered via IV push/bolus that is via intramuscular injection (IM) or subcutaneous injection (s.q.). This is because by using those routes, it may result to the patients for having or receiving too much potassium too quickly. So, it must be diluted and infused over certain period of time.

 There are a lot of effects when the patient has received too much potassium chloride. One is that the patient can go into cardiac arrest and die. In fact, the death by lethal injection is causes when the patient having a super-high dose potassium chloride, it may stops the heart beating. Besides that serious side effects of potassium include uneven heartbeat, muscle weakness or limp feeling, severe stomach pain and numbness or tingling in hands, feet or mouth. That is why potassium chloride cannot be given via intramuscular injection (IM).

To avoid potassium intoxication, do not infuse these solutions rapidly. It must be diluted first before it was given to the patients. The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. In patients with renal insufficiency, administration of potassium chloride may cause potassium intoxication and life-threatening hyperkalemia.

References :

1.      Cwladis.com (n.d.) Untitled Document. [online] Available at: http://www.cwladis.com/math104/potassiumchloride.htm [Accessed: 16 Sep 2012].

2.      Drugs.com (1996) Potassium Chloride Information from Drugs.com. [online] Available at: http://www.drugs.com/potassium_chloride.html [Accessed: 16 Sep 2012].

3.      Globalrph.com (2011) Potassium chloride (KCL) -  Intravenous (IV) Dilution. [online] Available at: http://www.globalrph.com/potassium_chloride_dilution.htm [Accessed: 17 Sep 2012].

'wanted' vs 'needed'

~credit pictures to FARAH LEE~

comel kan picture2 ni? credit to k.farah for sharing this cutee anime..
sometimes in life, we always busy to regret with something that ALLAH already gave to us.
why?
because it is not the 'something' that we want..
without realize..
actually at the same time HE tries to give us 'something'
that we never expect to have it in our life..
=)

'wanted' vs 'needed'
'kemahuan' vs 'keperluan'

2 perkara yang sangat2 berbeza..
melihat sesuatu dengan 'pandangan hati' dan 'pandangan mata' aka berikan dua maksud berbeza akan sesuatu.
dari itu lahirlah kehendak dan keperluan..
mata melihat apa yang kita mahukan..
tapi hati, membisikkan apa yang kita perlukan..
jadi, bersyukurlah tatkala kemahuan mata menggaburi segala2nya, DIA tetap mendengan bisikan hati kita apa yang lebih kita perlukan..
bersyukurlah..

Alhamdulillah for all things that happen in my life. today, i learnt how ALLAH want me to 'learn' the meaning of 'bersyukur'..
kerana dalam hidup, kita sentiasa tidak berpuas hati dengan apa yang telah DIA kurniakan..
dan tatkala DIA menarik salah satu dari nikmat itu, maka tersedarlah dari mimpi..
dan kerana kasih sayangNya..
tidaklah DIA mengambil sesuatu itu tanpa menggantikannya dengan yang lain..
malah telah DIA gantikannya dengan sesuatu yang lebih baik..
cuma DIA memberi masa untuk kita bersyukur dengan apa yang kita miliki..
dan dalam masa yang sama menyedarkan kita bahawa indahnya sesuatu jika kita tahu menghargainya...
kerana fitrah manusia itu, tidaklah dia menyedari akan nilai sesuatu sehingga akhirnya dia kehilangannya..
maka, tatkala kamu bersedih dan menyesali atas semua yang berlaku..
pandanglah ke bawah, supaya terbit rasa 'bersyukur' dalam dirimu..

#muhasabah diri#

a heart for me.. =)

finally.. finally.. finally...

akhirnya yang ditunggu tiba.. 

hehehehehe..

~safely arrived this evening~

~greeeennn... <3 ~

~n owh.. rasa macam free gift.. kalendar kecik~

thank you sooo muchhhh my dearie sis..

comeyyyy sangatttt..

seriusss..

nanti cuti i bawak balik umah tunjuk okay....

<3 <3 <3

*penat.. post sikit je.. hehe.. tiring weekk.. seriouslyyyy*

ahaks... 

=)

pharmex+green lung=pesta konvo usm

macam biasa la kan.. school pharmacy akan ada 2 booth. satu 'Pharmatrade' yang di handle oleh pelajar tahun 2 dan dibantu pelajar tahun 1. dan satu lagi 'Pharmex' yang di handle pelajar tahun 3, dibantu pelajar tahun 1 dan 2.. dua2 booth tu lain. sebabnya pharmatrade booth yang menjual supplement2, vitamin2 n yang sewaktu dengannya. fully bussines..

tapi pharmex lebih kepada pameran dan klinikal.

bahagian klinikal ada menyedian khidmat berbayar untuk 

1.glucose test

2.cholesterol test

3.blood pressure(bp) test

4.bmi

5. counselling (lecturer+final year stedent)

*sekitar booth pharmex, tapak konvo usm*

~sebelum hari kejadian~

~dean berucap~

~majlis perasmian~

~bahagian klinikal~

~bahagian pharmatech~

~siapa nak tengok demo pembuatan ubat, sini boleh tengok live lagi~

~bahagian herba~

~bahagian saya kena jaga.. public health.. pameran~

~poster.. kuiz..~

~aktiviti wajib sewaktu bertugas~

~present for seniors~

~n lasttt... semangat nak tangkap gambar dengan patung ni~

n sebab terlebey rajin.. tahun ni jaga lagi satu booth..

 green lung.. 

last.. tahun depan tak jaga dah.. huhuh..

~name tag.. tukar booth,, tukar name tag~

~kat sini ada buat test untuk tau kadar monoksida dalam badan dan keupayan jantung~

~we support tobacco free~

~siapa yang menderma dapat cenderahati poskad.. ~

~jeng.. this is our 'upah'.. :) ~

n pliz do like our page to support..

 *eh, promote pulak*

USM BEBAS TEMBAKAU